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<?php /** * REST API: WP_REST_Server class * * @package WordPress * @subpackage REST_API * @since 4.4.0 / /* * Core class used to implement the WordPress REST API server. * * @since 4.4.0 / #[AllowDynamicProperties] class WP_REST_Server { /* * Alias for GET transport method. * * @since 4.4.0 * @var string / const READABLE = 'GET'; /* * Alias for POST transport method. * * @since 4.4.0 * @var string / const CREATABLE = 'POST'; /* * Alias for POST, PUT, PATCH transport methods together. * * @since 4.4.0 * @var string / const EDITABLE = 'POST, PUT, PATCH'; /* * Alias for DELETE transport method. * * @since 4.4.0 * @var string / const DELETABLE = 'DELETE'; /* * Alias for GET, POST, PUT, PATCH & DELETE transport methods together. * * @since 4.4.0 * @var string / const ALLMETHODS = 'GET, POST, PUT, PATCH, DELETE'; /* * Namespaces registered to the server. * * @since 4.4.0 * @var array / protected $namespaces = array(); /* * Endpoints registered to the server. * * @since 4.4.0 * @var array / protected $endpoints = array(); /* * Options defined for the routes. * * @since 4.4.0 * @var array / protected $route_options = array(); /* * Caches embedded requests. * * @since 5.4.0 * @var array / protected $embed_cache = array(); /* * Stores request objects that are currently being handled. * * @since 6.5.0 * @var array / protected $dispatching_requests = array(); /* * Instantiates the REST server. * * @since 4.4.0 / public function __construct() { $this->endpoints = array( // Meta endpoints. '/' => array( 'callback' => array( $this, 'get_index' ), 'methods' => 'GET', 'args' => array( 'context' => array( 'default' => 'view', ), ), ), '/batch/v1' => array( 'callback' => array( $this, 'serve_batch_request_v1' ), 'methods' => 'POST', 'args' => array( 'validation' => array( 'type' => 'string', 'enum' => array( 'require-all-validate', 'normal' ), 'default' => 'normal', ), 'requests' => array( 'required' => true, 'type' => 'array', 'maxItems' => $this->get_max_batch_size(), 'items' => array( 'type' => 'object', 'properties' => array( 'method' => array( 'type' => 'string', 'enum' => array( 'POST', 'PUT', 'PATCH', 'DELETE' ), 'default' => 'POST', ), 'path' => array( 'type' => 'string', 'required' => true, ), 'body' => array( 'type' => 'object', 'properties' => array(), 'additionalProperties' => true, ), 'headers' => array( 'type' => 'object', 'properties' => array(), 'additionalProperties' => array( 'type' => array( 'string', 'array' ), 'items' => array( 'type' => 'string', ), ), ), ), ), ), ), ), ); } /* * Checks the authentication headers if supplied. * * @since 4.4.0 * * @return WP_Error\|null\|true WP_Error if authentication error occurred, null if authentication * method wasn't used, true if authentication succeeded. / public function check_authentication() { /* * Filters REST API authentication errors. * * This is used to pass a WP_Error from an authentication method back to * the API. * * Authentication methods should check first if they're being used, as * multiple authentication methods can be enabled on a site (cookies, * HTTP basic auth, OAuth). If the authentication method hooked in is * not actually being attempted, null should be returned to indicate * another authentication method should check instead. Similarly, * callbacks should ensure the value is `null` before checking for * errors. * * A WP_Error instance can be returned if an error occurs, and this should * match the format used by API methods internally (that is, the `status` * data should be used). A callback can return `true` to indicate that * the authentication method was used, and it succeeded. * * @since 4.4.0 * * @param WP_Error\|null\|true $errors WP_Error if authentication error occurred, null if authentication * method wasn't used, true if authentication succeeded. / return apply_filters( 'rest_authentication_errors', null ); } /* * Converts an error to a response object. * * This iterates over all error codes and messages to change it into a flat * array. This enables simpler client behavior, as it is represented as a * list in JSON rather than an object/map. * * @since 4.4.0 * @since 5.7.0 Converted to a wrapper of {@see rest_convert_error_to_response()}. * * @param WP_Error $error WP_Error instance. * @return WP_REST_Response List of associative arrays with code and message keys. / protected function error_to_response( $error ) { return rest_convert_error_to_response( $error ); } /* * Retrieves an appropriate error representation in JSON. * * Note: This should only be used in WP_REST_Server::serve_request(), as it * cannot handle WP_Error internally. All callbacks and other internal methods * should instead return a WP_Error with the data set to an array that includes * a 'status' key, with the value being the HTTP status to send. * * @since 4.4.0 * * @param string $code WP_Error-style code. * @param string $message Human-readable message. * @param int\|null $status Optional. HTTP status code to send. Default null. * @return string JSON representation of the error. / protected function json_error( $code, $message, $status = null ) { if ( $status ) { $this->set_status( $status ); } $error = compact( 'code', 'message' ); return wp_json_encode( $error ); } /* * Gets the encoding options passed to {@see wp_json_encode}. * * @since 6.1.0 * * @param \WP_REST_Request $request The current request object. * * @return int The JSON encode options. / protected function get_json_encode_options( WP_REST_Request $request ) { $options = 0; if ( $request->has_param( '_pretty' ) ) { $options \|= JSON_PRETTY_PRINT; } /* * Filters the JSON encoding options used to send the REST API response. * * @since 6.1.0 * * @param int $options JSON encoding options {@see json_encode()}. * @param WP_REST_Request $request Current request object. / return apply_filters( 'rest_json_encode_options', $options, $request ); } /* * Handles serving a REST API request. * * Matches the current server URI to a route and runs the first matching * callback then outputs a JSON representation of the returned value. * * @since 4.4.0 * * @see WP_REST_Server::dispatch() * * @global WP_User $current_user The currently authenticated user. * * @param string\|null $path Optional. The request route. If not set, `$_SERVER['PATH_INFO']` will be used. * Default null. * @return null\|false Null if not served and a HEAD request, false otherwise. / public function serve_request( $path = null ) { / @var WP_User\|null $current_user / global $current_user; if ( $current_user instanceof WP_User && ! $current_user->exists() ) { / * If there is no current user authenticated via other means, clear * the cached lack of user, so that an authenticate check can set it * properly. * * This is done because for authentications such as Application * Passwords, we don't want it to be accepted unless the current HTTP * request is a REST API request, which can't always be identified early * enough in evaluation. / $current_user = null; } /* * Filters whether JSONP is enabled for the REST API. * * @since 4.4.0 * * @param bool $jsonp_enabled Whether JSONP is enabled. Default true. / $jsonp_enabled = apply_filters( 'rest_jsonp_enabled', true ); $jsonp_callback = false; if ( isset( $_GET['_jsonp'] ) ) { $jsonp_callback = $_GET['_jsonp']; } $content_type = ( $jsonp_callback && $jsonp_enabled ) ? 'application/javascript' : 'application/json'; $this->send_header( 'Content-Type', $content_type . '; charset=' . get_option( 'blog_charset' ) ); $this->send_header( 'X-Robots-Tag', 'noindex' ); $api_root = get_rest_url(); if ( ! empty( $api_root ) ) { $this->send_header( 'Link', '<' . sanitize_url( $api_root ) . '>; rel="https://api.w.org/"' ); } / * Mitigate possible JSONP Flash attacks. * * https://miki.it/blog/2014/7/8/abusing-jsonp-with-rosetta-flash/ / $this->send_header( 'X-Content-Type-Options', 'nosniff' ); /* * Filters whether the REST API is enabled. * * @since 4.4.0 * @deprecated 4.7.0 Use the {@see 'rest_authentication_errors'} filter to * restrict access to the REST API. * * @param bool $rest_enabled Whether the REST API is enabled. Default true. / apply_filters_deprecated( 'rest_enabled', array( true ), '4.7.0', 'rest_authentication_errors', sprintf( / translators: %s: rest_authentication_errors / __( 'The REST API can no longer be completely disabled, the %s filter can be used to restrict access to the API, instead.' ), 'rest_authentication_errors' ) ); if ( $jsonp_callback ) { if ( ! $jsonp_enabled ) { echo $this->json_error( 'rest_callback_disabled', __( 'JSONP support is disabled on this site.' ), 400 ); return false; } if ( ! wp_check_jsonp_callback( $jsonp_callback ) ) { echo $this->json_error( 'rest_callback_invalid', __( 'Invalid JSONP callback function.' ), 400 ); return false; } } if ( empty( $path ) ) { if ( isset( $_SERVER['PATH_INFO'] ) ) { $path = $_SERVER['PATH_INFO']; } else { $path = '/'; } } $request = new WP_REST_Request( $_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD'], $path ); $request->set_query_params( wp_unslash( $_GET ) ); $request->set_body_params( wp_unslash( $_POST ) ); $request->set_file_params( $_FILES ); $request->set_headers( $this->get_headers( wp_unslash( $_SERVER ) ) ); $request->set_body( self::get_raw_data() ); / * HTTP method override for clients that can't use PUT/PATCH/DELETE. First, we check * $_GET['_method']. If that is not set, we check for the HTTP_X_HTTP_METHOD_OVERRIDE * header. / $method_overridden = false; if ( isset( $_GET['_method'] ) ) { $request->set_method( $_GET['_method'] ); } elseif ( isset( $_SERVER['HTTP_X_HTTP_METHOD_OVERRIDE'] ) ) { $request->set_method( $_SERVER['HTTP_X_HTTP_METHOD_OVERRIDE'] ); $method_overridden = true; } $expose_headers = array( 'X-WP-Total', 'X-WP-TotalPages', 'Link' ); /* * Filters the list of response headers that are exposed to REST API CORS requests. * * @since 5.5.0 * @since 6.3.0 The `$request` parameter was added. * * @param string[] $expose_headers The list of response headers to expose. * @param WP_REST_Request $request The request in context. / $expose_headers = apply_filters( 'rest_exposed_cors_headers', $expose_headers, $request ); $this->send_header( 'Access-Control-Expose-Headers', implode( ', ', $expose_headers ) ); $allow_headers = array( 'Authorization', 'X-WP-Nonce', 'Content-Disposition', 'Content-MD5', 'Content-Type', ); /* * Filters the list of request headers that are allowed for REST API CORS requests. * * The allowed headers are passed to the browser to specify which * headers can be passed to the REST API. By default, we allow the * Content-* headers needed to upload files to the media endpoints. * As well as the Authorization and Nonce headers for allowing authentication. * * @since 5.5.0 * @since 6.3.0 The `$request` parameter was added. * * @param string[] $allow_headers The list of request headers to allow. * @param WP_REST_Request $request The request in context. / $allow_headers = apply_filters( 'rest_allowed_cors_headers', $allow_headers, $request ); $this->send_header( 'Access-Control-Allow-Headers', implode( ', ', $allow_headers ) ); $result = $this->check_authentication(); if ( ! is_wp_error( $result ) ) { $result = $this->dispatch( $request ); } // Normalize to either WP_Error or WP_REST_Response... $result = rest_ensure_response( $result ); // ...then convert WP_Error across. if ( is_wp_error( $result ) ) { $result = $this->error_to_response( $result ); } /* * Filters the REST API response. * * Allows modification of the response before returning. * * @since 4.4.0 * @since 4.5.0 Applied to embedded responses. * * @param WP_HTTP_Response $result Result to send to the client. Usually a `WP_REST_Response`. * @param WP_REST_Server $server Server instance. * @param WP_REST_Request $request Request used to generate the response. / $result = apply_filters( 'rest_post_dispatch', rest_ensure_response( $result ), $this, $request ); // Wrap the response in an envelope if asked for. if ( isset( $_GET['_envelope'] ) ) { $embed = isset( $_GET['_embed'] ) ? rest_parse_embed_param( $_GET['_embed'] ) : false; $result = $this->envelope_response( $result, $embed ); } // Send extra data from response objects. $headers = $result->get_headers(); $this->send_headers( $headers ); $code = $result->get_status(); $this->set_status( $code ); /* * Filters whether to send no-cache headers on a REST API request. * * @since 4.4.0 * @since 6.3.2 Moved the block to catch the filter added on rest_cookie_check_errors() from wp-includes/rest-api.php. * * @param bool $rest_send_nocache_headers Whether to send no-cache headers. / $send_no_cache_headers = apply_filters( 'rest_send_nocache_headers', is_user_logged_in() ); / * Send no-cache headers if $send_no_cache_headers is true, * OR if the HTTP_X_HTTP_METHOD_OVERRIDE is used but resulted a 4xx response code. / if ( $send_no_cache_headers \|\| ( true === $method_overridden && str_starts_with( $code, '4' ) ) ) { foreach ( wp_get_nocache_headers() as $header => $header_value ) { if ( empty( $header_value ) ) { $this->remove_header( $header ); } else { $this->send_header( $header, $header_value ); } } } /* * Filters whether the REST API request has already been served. * * Allow sending the request manually - by returning true, the API result * will not be sent to the client. * * @since 4.4.0 * * @param bool $served Whether the request has already been served. * Default false. * @param WP_HTTP_Response $result Result to send to the client. Usually a `WP_REST_Response`. * @param WP_REST_Request $request Request used to generate the response. * @param WP_REST_Server $server Server instance. / $served = apply_filters( 'rest_pre_serve_request', false, $result, $request, $this ); if ( ! $served ) { if ( 'HEAD' === $request->get_method() ) { return null; } // Embed links inside the request. $embed = isset( $_GET['_embed'] ) ? rest_parse_embed_param( $_GET['_embed'] ) : false; $result = $this->response_to_data( $result, $embed ); /* * Filters the REST API response. * * Allows modification of the response data after inserting * embedded data (if any) and before echoing the response data. * * @since 4.8.1 * * @param array $result Response data to send to the client. * @param WP_REST_Server $server Server instance. * @param WP_REST_Request $request Request used to generate the response. / $result = apply_filters( 'rest_pre_echo_response', $result, $this, $request ); // The 204 response shouldn't have a body. if ( 204 === $code \|\| null === $result ) { return null; } $result = wp_json_encode( $result, $this->get_json_encode_options( $request ) ); $json_error_message = $this->get_json_last_error(); if ( $json_error_message ) { $this->set_status( 500 ); $json_error_obj = new WP_Error( 'rest_encode_error', $json_error_message, array( 'status' => 500 ) ); $result = $this->error_to_response( $json_error_obj ); $result = wp_json_encode( $result->data, $this->get_json_encode_options( $request ) ); } if ( $jsonp_callback ) { // Prepend '//' to mitigate possible JSONP Flash attacks. // https://miki.it/blog/2014/7/8/abusing-jsonp-with-rosetta-flash/ echo '//' . $jsonp_callback . '(' . $result . ')'; } else { echo $result; } } return null; } /* * Converts a response to data to send. * * @since 4.4.0 * @since 5.4.0 The `$embed` parameter can now contain a list of link relations to include. * * @param WP_REST_Response $response Response object. * @param bool\|string[] $embed Whether to embed all links, a filtered list of link relations, or no links. * @return array { * Data with sub-requests embedded. * * @type array $_links Links. * @type array $_embedded Embedded objects. * } / public function response_to_data( $response, $embed ) { $data = $response->get_data(); $links = self::get_compact_response_links( $response ); if ( ! empty( $links ) ) { // Convert links to part of the data. $data['_links'] = $links; } if ( $embed ) { $this->embed_cache = array(); // Determine if this is a numeric array. if ( wp_is_numeric_array( $data ) ) { foreach ( $data as $key => $item ) { $data[ $key ] = $this->embed_links( $item, $embed ); } } else { $data = $this->embed_links( $data, $embed ); } $this->embed_cache = array(); } return $data; } /* * Retrieves links from a response. * * Extracts the links from a response into a structured hash, suitable for * direct output. * * @since 4.4.0 * * @param WP_REST_Response $response Response to extract links from. * @return array Map of link relation to list of link hashes. / public static function get_response_links( $response ) { $links = $response->get_links(); if ( empty( $links ) ) { return array(); } // Convert links to part of the data. $data = array(); foreach ( $links as $rel => $items ) { $data[ $rel ] = array(); foreach ( $items as $item ) { $attributes = $item['attributes']; $attributes['href'] = $item['href']; if ( 'self' !== $rel ) { $data[ $rel ][] = $attributes; continue; } $target_hints = self::get_target_hints_for_link( $attributes ); if ( $target_hints ) { $attributes['targetHints'] = $target_hints; } $data[ $rel ][] = $attributes; } } return $data; } /* * Gets the target hints for a REST API Link. * * @since 6.7.0 * * @param array $link The link to get target hints for. * @return array\|null / protected static function get_target_hints_for_link( $link ) { // Prefer targetHints that were specifically designated by the developer. if ( isset( $link['targetHints']['allow'] ) ) { return null; } $request = WP_REST_Request::from_url( $link['href'] ); if ( ! $request ) { return null; } $server = rest_get_server(); $match = $server->match_request_to_handler( $request ); if ( is_wp_error( $match ) ) { return null; } if ( is_wp_error( $request->has_valid_params() ) ) { return null; } if ( is_wp_error( $request->sanitize_params() ) ) { return null; } $target_hints = array(); $response = new WP_REST_Response(); $response->set_matched_route( $match[0] ); $response->set_matched_handler( $match[1] ); $headers = rest_send_allow_header( $response, $server, $request )->get_headers(); foreach ( $headers as $name => $value ) { $name = WP_REST_Request::canonicalize_header_name( $name ); $target_hints[ $name ] = array_map( 'trim', explode( ',', $value ) ); } return $target_hints; } /* * Retrieves the CURIEs (compact URIs) used for relations. * * Extracts the links from a response into a structured hash, suitable for * direct output. * * @since 4.5.0 * * @param WP_REST_Response $response Response to extract links from. * @return array Map of link relation to list of link hashes. / public static function get_compact_response_links( $response ) { $links = self::get_response_links( $response ); if ( empty( $links ) ) { return array(); } $curies = $response->get_curies(); $used_curies = array(); foreach ( $links as $rel => $items ) { // Convert $rel URIs to their compact versions if they exist. foreach ( $curies as $curie ) { $href_prefix = substr( $curie['href'], 0, strpos( $curie['href'], '{rel}' ) ); if ( ! str_starts_with( $rel, $href_prefix ) ) { continue; } // Relation now changes from '$uri' to '$curie:$relation'. $rel_regex = str_replace( '\{rel\}', '(.+)', preg_quote( $curie['href'], '!' ) ); preg_match( '!' . $rel_regex . '!', $rel, $matches ); if ( $matches ) { $new_rel = $curie['name'] . ':' . $matches[1]; $used_curies[ $curie['name'] ] = $curie; $links[ $new_rel ] = $items; unset( $links[ $rel ] ); break; } } } // Push the curies onto the start of the links array. if ( $used_curies ) { $links['curies'] = array_values( $used_curies ); } return $links; } /* * Embeds the links from the data into the request. * * @since 4.4.0 * @since 5.4.0 The `$embed` parameter can now contain a list of link relations to include. * * @param array $data Data from the request. * @param bool\|string[] $embed Whether to embed all links or a filtered list of link relations. * Default true. * @return array { * Data with sub-requests embedded. * * @type array $_links Links. * @type array $_embedded Embedded objects. * } / protected function embed_links( $data, $embed = true ) { if ( empty( $data['_links'] ) ) { return $data; } $embedded = array(); foreach ( $data['_links'] as $rel => $links ) { / * If a list of relations was specified, and the link relation * is not in the list of allowed relations, don't process the link. / if ( is_array( $embed ) && ! in_array( $rel, $embed, true ) ) { continue; } $embeds = array(); foreach ( $links as $item ) { // Determine if the link is embeddable. if ( empty( $item['embeddable'] ) ) { // Ensure we keep the same order. $embeds[] = array(); continue; } if ( ! array_key_exists( $item['href'], $this->embed_cache ) ) { // Run through our internal routing and serve. $request = WP_REST_Request::from_url( $item['href'] ); if ( ! $request ) { $embeds[] = array(); continue; } // Embedded resources get passed context=embed. if ( empty( $request['context'] ) ) { $request['context'] = 'embed'; } if ( empty( $request['per_page'] ) ) { $matched = $this->match_request_to_handler( $request ); if ( ! is_wp_error( $matched ) && isset( $matched[1]['args']['per_page']['maximum'] ) ) { $request['per_page'] = (int) $matched[1]['args']['per_page']['maximum']; } } $response = $this->dispatch( $request ); /* This filter is documented in wp-includes/rest-api/class-wp-rest-server.php / $response = apply_filters( 'rest_post_dispatch', rest_ensure_response( $response ), $this, $request ); $this->embed_cache[ $item['href'] ] = $this->response_to_data( $response, false ); } $embeds[] = $this->embed_cache[ $item['href'] ]; } // Determine if any real links were found. $has_links = count( array_filter( $embeds ) ); if ( $has_links ) { $embedded[ $rel ] = $embeds; } } if ( ! empty( $embedded ) ) { $data['_embedded'] = $embedded; } return $data; } /* * Wraps the response in an envelope. * * The enveloping technique is used to work around browser/client * compatibility issues. Essentially, it converts the full HTTP response to * data instead. * * @since 4.4.0 * @since 6.0.0 The `$embed` parameter can now contain a list of link relations to include. * * @param WP_REST_Response $response Response object. * @param bool\|string[] $embed Whether to embed all links, a filtered list of link relations, or no links. * @return WP_REST_Response New response with wrapped data / public function envelope_response( $response, $embed ) { $envelope = array( 'body' => $this->response_to_data( $response, $embed ), 'status' => $response->get_status(), 'headers' => $response->get_headers(), ); /* * Filters the enveloped form of a REST API response. * * @since 4.4.0 * * @param array $envelope { * Envelope data. * * @type array $body Response data. * @type int $status The 3-digit HTTP status code. * @type array $headers Map of header name to header value. * } * @param WP_REST_Response $response Original response data. / $envelope = apply_filters( 'rest_envelope_response', $envelope, $response ); // Ensure it's still a response and return. return rest_ensure_response( $envelope ); } /* * Registers a route to the server. * * @since 4.4.0 * * @param string $route_namespace Namespace. * @param string $route The REST route. * @param array $route_args Route arguments. * @param bool $override Optional. Whether the route should be overridden if it already exists. * Default false. / public function register_route( $route_namespace, $route, $route_args, $override = false ) { if ( ! isset( $this->namespaces[ $route_namespace ] ) ) { $this->namespaces[ $route_namespace ] = array(); $this->register_route( $route_namespace, '/' . $route_namespace, array( array( 'methods' => self::READABLE, 'callback' => array( $this, 'get_namespace_index' ), 'args' => array( 'namespace' => array( 'default' => $route_namespace, ), 'context' => array( 'default' => 'view', ), ), ), ) ); } // Associative to avoid double-registration. $this->namespaces[ $route_namespace ][ $route ] = true; $route_args['namespace'] = $route_namespace; if ( $override \|\| empty( $this->endpoints[ $route ] ) ) { $this->endpoints[ $route ] = $route_args; } else { $this->endpoints[ $route ] = array_merge( $this->endpoints[ $route ], $route_args ); } } /* * Retrieves the route map. * * The route map is an associative array with path regexes as the keys. The * value is an indexed array with the callback function/method as the first * item, and a bitmask of HTTP methods as the second item (see the class * constants). * * Each route can be mapped to more than one callback by using an array of * the indexed arrays. This allows mapping e.g. GET requests to one callback * and POST requests to another. * * Note that the path regexes (array keys) must have @ escaped, as this is * used as the delimiter with preg_match() * * @since 4.4.0 * @since 5.4.0 Added `$route_namespace` parameter. * * @param string $route_namespace Optionally, only return routes in the given namespace. * @return array `'/path/regex' => array( $callback, $bitmask )` or * `'/path/regex' => array( array( $callback, $bitmask ), ...)`. / public function get_routes( $route_namespace = '' ) { $endpoints = $this->endpoints; if ( $route_namespace ) { $endpoints = wp_list_filter( $endpoints, array( 'namespace' => $route_namespace ) ); } /* * Filters the array of available REST API endpoints. * * @since 4.4.0 * * @param array $endpoints The available endpoints. An array of matching regex patterns, each mapped * to an array of callbacks for the endpoint. These take the format * `'/path/regex' => array( $callback, $bitmask )` or * `'/path/regex' => array( array( $callback, $bitmask ). / $endpoints = apply_filters( 'rest_endpoints', $endpoints ); // Normalize the endpoints. $defaults = array( 'methods' => '', 'accept_json' => false, 'accept_raw' => false, 'show_in_index' => true, 'args' => array(), ); foreach ( $endpoints as $route => &$handlers ) { if ( isset( $handlers['callback'] ) ) { // Single endpoint, add one deeper. $handlers = array( $handlers ); } if ( ! isset( $this->route_options[ $route ] ) ) { $this->route_options[ $route ] = array(); } foreach ( $handlers as $key => &$handler ) { if ( ! is_numeric( $key ) ) { // Route option, move it to the options. $this->route_options[ $route ][ $key ] = $handler; unset( $handlers[ $key ] ); continue; } $handler = wp_parse_args( $handler, $defaults ); // Allow comma-separated HTTP methods. if ( is_string( $handler['methods'] ) ) { $methods = explode( ',', $handler['methods'] ); } elseif ( is_array( $handler['methods'] ) ) { $methods = $handler['methods']; } else { $methods = array(); } $handler['methods'] = array(); foreach ( $methods as $method ) { $method = strtoupper( trim( $method ) ); $handler['methods'][ $method ] = true; } } } return $endpoints; } /* * Retrieves namespaces registered on the server. * * @since 4.4.0 * * @return string[] List of registered namespaces. / public function get_namespaces() { return array_keys( $this->namespaces ); } /* * Retrieves specified options for a route. * * @since 4.4.0 * * @param string $route Route pattern to fetch options for. * @return array\|null Data as an associative array if found, or null if not found. / public function get_route_options( $route ) { if ( ! isset( $this->route_options[ $route ] ) ) { return null; } return $this->route_options[ $route ]; } /* * Matches the request to a callback and call it. * * @since 4.4.0 * * @param WP_REST_Request $request Request to attempt dispatching. * @return WP_REST_Response Response returned by the callback. / public function dispatch( $request ) { $this->dispatching_requests[] = $request; /* * Filters the pre-calculated result of a REST API dispatch request. * * Allow hijacking the request before dispatching by returning a non-empty. The returned value * will be used to serve the request instead. * * @since 4.4.0 * * @param mixed $result Response to replace the requested version with. Can be anything * a normal endpoint can return, or null to not hijack the request. * @param WP_REST_Server $server Server instance. * @param WP_REST_Request $request Request used to generate the response. / $result = apply_filters( 'rest_pre_dispatch', null, $this, $request ); if ( ! empty( $result ) ) { // Normalize to either WP_Error or WP_REST_Response... $result = rest_ensure_response( $result ); // ...then convert WP_Error across. if ( is_wp_error( $result ) ) { $result = $this->error_to_response( $result ); } array_pop( $this->dispatching_requests ); return $result; } $error = null; $matched = $this->match_request_to_handler( $request ); if ( is_wp_error( $matched ) ) { $response = $this->error_to_response( $matched ); array_pop( $this->dispatching_requests ); return $response; } list( $route, $handler ) = $matched; if ( ! is_callable( $handler['callback'] ) ) { $error = new WP_Error( 'rest_invalid_handler', __( 'The handler for the route is invalid.' ), array( 'status' => 500 ) ); } if ( ! is_wp_error( $error ) ) { $check_required = $request->has_valid_params(); if ( is_wp_error( $check_required ) ) { $error = $check_required; } else { $check_sanitized = $request->sanitize_params(); if ( is_wp_error( $check_sanitized ) ) { $error = $check_sanitized; } } } $response = $this->respond_to_request( $request, $route, $handler, $error ); array_pop( $this->dispatching_requests ); return $response; } /* * Returns whether the REST server is currently dispatching / responding to a request. * * This may be a standalone REST API request, or an internal request dispatched from within a regular page load. * * @since 6.5.0 * * @return bool Whether the REST server is currently handling a request. / public function is_dispatching() { return (bool) $this->dispatching_requests; } /* * Matches a request object to its handler. * * @access private * @since 5.6.0 * * @param WP_REST_Request $request The request object. * @return array\|WP_Error The route and request handler on success or a WP_Error instance if no handler was found. / protected function match_request_to_handler( $request ) { $method = $request->get_method(); $path = $request->get_route(); $with_namespace = array(); foreach ( $this->get_namespaces() as $namespace ) { if ( str_starts_with( trailingslashit( ltrim( $path, '/' ) ), $namespace ) ) { $with_namespace[] = $this->get_routes( $namespace ); } } if ( $with_namespace ) { $routes = array_merge( ...$with_namespace ); } else { $routes = $this->get_routes(); } foreach ( $routes as $route => $handlers ) { $match = preg_match( '@^' . $route . '$@i', $path, $matches ); if ( ! $match ) { continue; } $args = array(); foreach ( $matches as $param => $value ) { if ( ! is_int( $param ) ) { $args[ $param ] = $value; } } foreach ( $handlers as $handler ) { $callback = $handler['callback']; // Fallback to GET method if no HEAD method is registered. $checked_method = $method; if ( 'HEAD' === $method && empty( $handler['methods']['HEAD'] ) ) { $checked_method = 'GET'; } if ( empty( $handler['methods'][ $checked_method ] ) ) { continue; } if ( ! is_callable( $callback ) ) { return array( $route, $handler ); } $request->set_url_params( $args ); $request->set_attributes( $handler ); $defaults = array(); foreach ( $handler['args'] as $arg => $options ) { if ( isset( $options['default'] ) ) { $defaults[ $arg ] = $options['default']; } } $request->set_default_params( $defaults ); return array( $route, $handler ); } } return new WP_Error( 'rest_no_route', __( 'No route was found matching the URL and request method.' ), array( 'status' => 404 ) ); } /* * Dispatches the request to the callback handler. * * @access private * @since 5.6.0 * * @param WP_REST_Request $request The request object. * @param string $route The matched route regex. * @param array $handler The matched route handler. * @param WP_Error\|null $response The current error object if any. * @return WP_REST_Response / protected function respond_to_request( $request, $route, $handler, $response ) { /* * Filters the response before executing any REST API callbacks. * * Allows plugins to perform additional validation after a * request is initialized and matched to a registered route, * but before it is executed. * * Note that this filter will not be called for requests that * fail to authenticate or match to a registered route. * * @since 4.7.0 * * @param WP_REST_Response\|WP_HTTP_Response\|WP_Error\|mixed $response Result to send to the client. * Usually a WP_REST_Response or WP_Error. * @param array $handler Route handler used for the request. * @param WP_REST_Request $request Request used to generate the response. / $response = apply_filters( 'rest_request_before_callbacks', $response, $handler, $request ); // Check permission specified on the route. if ( ! is_wp_error( $response ) && ! empty( $handler['permission_callback'] ) ) { $permission = call_user_func( $handler['permission_callback'], $request ); if ( is_wp_error( $permission ) ) { $response = $permission; } elseif ( false === $permission \|\| null === $permission ) { $response = new WP_Error( 'rest_forbidden', __( 'Sorry, you are not allowed to do that.' ), array( 'status' => rest_authorization_required_code() ) ); } } if ( ! is_wp_error( $response ) ) { /* * Filters the REST API dispatch request result. * * Allow plugins to override dispatching the request. * * @since 4.4.0 * @since 4.5.0 Added `$route` and `$handler` parameters. * * @param mixed $dispatch_result Dispatch result, will be used if not empty. * @param WP_REST_Request $request Request used to generate the response. * @param string $route Route matched for the request. * @param array $handler Route handler used for the request. / $dispatch_result = apply_filters( 'rest_dispatch_request', null, $request, $route, $handler ); // Allow plugins to halt the request via this filter. if ( null !== $dispatch_result ) { $response = $dispatch_result; } else { $response = call_user_func( $handler['callback'], $request ); } } /* * Filters the response immediately after executing any REST API * callbacks. * * Allows plugins to perform any needed cleanup, for example, * to undo changes made during the {@see 'rest_request_before_callbacks'} * filter. * * Note that this filter will not be called for requests that * fail to authenticate or match to a registered route. * * Note that an endpoint's `permission_callback` can still be * called after this filter - see `rest_send_allow_header()`. * * @since 4.7.0 * * @param WP_REST_Response\|WP_HTTP_Response\|WP_Error\|mixed $response Result to send to the client. * Usually a WP_REST_Response or WP_Error. * @param array $handler Route handler used for the request. * @param WP_REST_Request $request Request used to generate the response. / $response = apply_filters( 'rest_request_after_callbacks', $response, $handler, $request ); if ( is_wp_error( $response ) ) { $response = $this->error_to_response( $response ); } else { $response = rest_ensure_response( $response ); } $response->set_matched_route( $route ); $response->set_matched_handler( $handler ); return $response; } /* * Returns if an error occurred during most recent JSON encode/decode. * * Strings to be translated will be in format like * "Encoding error: Maximum stack depth exceeded". * * @since 4.4.0 * * @return false\|string Boolean false or string error message. / protected function get_json_last_error() { if ( JSON_ERROR_NONE === json_last_error() ) { return false; } return json_last_error_msg(); } /* * Retrieves the site index. * * This endpoint describes the capabilities of the site. * * @since 4.4.0 * * @param WP_REST_Request $request Request data. * @return WP_REST_Response The API root index data. / public function get_index( $request ) { // General site data. $available = array( 'name' => get_option( 'blogname' ), 'description' => get_option( 'blogdescription' ), 'url' => get_option( 'siteurl' ), 'home' => home_url(), 'gmt_offset' => get_option( 'gmt_offset' ), 'timezone_string' => get_option( 'timezone_string' ), 'page_for_posts' => (int) get_option( 'page_for_posts' ), 'page_on_front' => (int) get_option( 'page_on_front' ), 'show_on_front' => get_option( 'show_on_front' ), 'namespaces' => array_keys( $this->namespaces ), 'authentication' => array(), 'routes' => $this->get_data_for_routes( $this->get_routes(), $request['context'] ), ); $response = new WP_REST_Response( $available ); $fields = isset( $request['_fields'] ) ? $request['_fields'] : ''; $fields = wp_parse_list( $fields ); if ( empty( $fields ) ) { $fields[] = '_links'; } if ( $request->has_param( '_embed' ) ) { $fields[] = '_embedded'; } if ( rest_is_field_included( '_links', $fields ) \|\| rest_is_field_included( '_embedded', $fields ) ) { $response->add_link( 'help', 'https://developer.wordpress.org/rest-api/' ); $this->add_active_theme_link_to_index( $response ); $this->add_site_logo_to_index( $response ); $this->add_site_icon_to_index( $response ); } else { if ( rest_is_field_included( 'site_logo', $fields ) ) { $this->add_site_logo_to_index( $response ); } if ( rest_is_field_included( 'site_icon', $fields ) \|\| rest_is_field_included( 'site_icon_url', $fields ) ) { $this->add_site_icon_to_index( $response ); } } /* * Filters the REST API root index data. * * This contains the data describing the API. This includes information * about supported authentication schemes, supported namespaces, routes * available on the API, and a small amount of data about the site. * * @since 4.4.0 * @since 6.0.0 Added `$request` parameter. * * @param WP_REST_Response $response Response data. * @param WP_REST_Request $request Request data. / return apply_filters( 'rest_index', $response, $request ); } /* * Adds a link to the active theme for users who have proper permissions. * * @since 5.7.0 * * @param WP_REST_Response $response REST API response. / protected function add_active_theme_link_to_index( WP_REST_Response $response ) { $should_add = current_user_can( 'switch_themes' ) \|\| current_user_can( 'manage_network_themes' ); if ( ! $should_add && current_user_can( 'edit_posts' ) ) { $should_add = true; } if ( ! $should_add ) { foreach ( get_post_types( array( 'show_in_rest' => true ), 'objects' ) as $post_type ) { if ( current_user_can( $post_type->cap->edit_posts ) ) { $should_add = true; break; } } } if ( $should_add ) { $theme = wp_get_theme(); $response->add_link( 'https://api.w.org/active-theme', rest_url( 'wp/v2/themes/' . $theme->get_stylesheet() ) ); } } /* * Exposes the site logo through the WordPress REST API. * * This is used for fetching this information when user has no rights * to update settings. * * @since 5.8.0 * * @param WP_REST_Response $response REST API response. / protected function add_site_logo_to_index( WP_REST_Response $response ) { $site_logo_id = get_theme_mod( 'custom_logo', 0 ); $this->add_image_to_index( $response, $site_logo_id, 'site_logo' ); } /* * Exposes the site icon through the WordPress REST API. * * This is used for fetching this information when user has no rights * to update settings. * * @since 5.9.0 * * @param WP_REST_Response $response REST API response. / protected function add_site_icon_to_index( WP_REST_Response $response ) { $site_icon_id = get_option( 'site_icon', 0 ); $this->add_image_to_index( $response, $site_icon_id, 'site_icon' ); $response->data['site_icon_url'] = get_site_icon_url(); } /* * Exposes an image through the WordPress REST API. * This is used for fetching this information when user has no rights * to update settings. * * @since 5.9.0 * * @param WP_REST_Response $response REST API response. * @param int $image_id Image attachment ID. * @param string $type Type of Image. / protected function add_image_to_index( WP_REST_Response $response, $image_id, $type ) { $response->data[ $type ] = (int) $image_id; if ( $image_id ) { $response->add_link( 'https://api.w.org/featuredmedia', rest_url( rest_get_route_for_post( $image_id ) ), array( 'embeddable' => true, 'type' => $type, ) ); } } /* * Retrieves the index for a namespace. * * @since 4.4.0 * * @param WP_REST_Request $request REST request instance. * @return WP_REST_Response\|WP_Error WP_REST_Response instance if the index was found, * WP_Error if the namespace isn't set. / public function get_namespace_index( $request ) { $namespace = $request['namespace']; if ( ! isset( $this->namespaces[ $namespace ] ) ) { return new WP_Error( 'rest_invalid_namespace', __( 'The specified namespace could not be found.' ), array( 'status' => 404 ) ); } $routes = $this->namespaces[ $namespace ]; $endpoints = array_intersect_key( $this->get_routes(), $routes ); $data = array( 'namespace' => $namespace, 'routes' => $this->get_data_for_routes( $endpoints, $request['context'] ), ); $response = rest_ensure_response( $data ); // Link to the root index. $response->add_link( 'up', rest_url( '/' ) ); /* * Filters the REST API namespace index data. * * This typically is just the route data for the namespace, but you can * add any data you'd like here. * * @since 4.4.0 * * @param WP_REST_Response $response Response data. * @param WP_REST_Request $request Request data. The namespace is passed as the 'namespace' parameter. / return apply_filters( 'rest_namespace_index', $response, $request ); } /* * Retrieves the publicly-visible data for routes. * * @since 4.4.0 * * @param array $routes Routes to get data for. * @param string $context Optional. Context for data. Accepts 'view' or 'help'. Default 'view'. * @return array[] Route data to expose in indexes, keyed by route. / public function get_data_for_routes( $routes, $context = 'view' ) { $available = array(); // Find the available routes. foreach ( $routes as $route => $callbacks ) { $data = $this->get_data_for_route( $route, $callbacks, $context ); if ( empty( $data ) ) { continue; } /* * Filters the publicly-visible data for a single REST API route. * * @since 4.4.0 * * @param array $data Publicly-visible data for the route. / $available[ $route ] = apply_filters( 'rest_endpoints_description', $data ); } /* * Filters the publicly-visible data for REST API routes. * * This data is exposed on indexes and can be used by clients or * developers to investigate the site and find out how to use it. It * acts as a form of self-documentation. * * @since 4.4.0 * * @param array[] $available Route data to expose in indexes, keyed by route. * @param array $routes Internal route data as an associative array. / return apply_filters( 'rest_route_data', $available, $routes ); } /* * Retrieves publicly-visible data for the route. * * @since 4.4.0 * * @param string $route Route to get data for. * @param array $callbacks Callbacks to convert to data. * @param string $context Optional. Context for the data. Accepts 'view' or 'help'. Default 'view'. * @return array\|null Data for the route, or null if no publicly-visible data. / public function get_data_for_route( $route, $callbacks, $context = 'view' ) { $data = array( 'namespace' => '', 'methods' => array(), 'endpoints' => array(), ); $allow_batch = false; if ( isset( $this->route_options[ $route ] ) ) { $options = $this->route_options[ $route ]; if ( isset( $options['namespace'] ) ) { $data['namespace'] = $options['namespace']; } $allow_batch = isset( $options['allow_batch'] ) ? $options['allow_batch'] : false; if ( isset( $options['schema'] ) && 'help' === $context ) { $data['schema'] = call_user_func( $options['schema'] ); } } $allowed_schema_keywords = array_flip( rest_get_allowed_schema_keywords() ); $route = preg_replace( '#$\?P<(\w+?)>.?$#', '{$1}', $route ); foreach ( $callbacks as $callback ) { // Skip to the next route if any callback is hidden. if ( empty( $callback['show_in_index'] ) ) { continue; } $data['methods'] = array_merge( $data['methods'], array_keys( $callback['methods'] ) ); $endpoint_data = array( 'methods' => array_keys( $callback['methods'] ), ); $callback_batch = isset( $callback['allow_batch'] ) ? $callback['allow_batch'] : $allow_batch; if ( $callback_batch ) { $endpoint_data['allow_batch'] = $callback_batch; } if ( isset( $callback['args'] ) ) { $endpoint_data['args'] = array(); foreach ( $callback['args'] as $key => $opts ) { if ( is_string( $opts ) ) { $opts = array( $opts => 0 ); } elseif ( ! is_array( $opts ) ) { $opts = array(); } $arg_data = array_intersect_key( $opts, $allowed_schema_keywords ); $arg_data['required'] = ! empty( $opts['required'] ); $endpoint_data['args'][ $key ] = $arg_data; } } $data['endpoints'][] = $endpoint_data; // For non-variable routes, generate links. if ( ! str_contains( $route, '{' ) ) { $data['_links'] = array( 'self' => array( array( 'href' => rest_url( $route ), ), ), ); } } if ( empty( $data['methods'] ) ) { // No methods supported, hide the route. return null; } return $data; } /** * Gets the maximum number of requests that can be included in a batch. * * @since 5.6.0 * * @return int The maximum requests. / protected function get_max_batch_size() { /* * Filters the maximum number of REST API requests that can be included in a batch. * * @since 5.6.0 * * @param int $max_size The maximum size. / return apply_filters( 'rest_get_max_batch_size', 25 ); } /* * Serves the batch/v1 request. * * @since 5.6.0 * * @param WP_REST_Request $batch_request The batch request object. * @return WP_REST_Response The generated response object. / public function serve_batch_request_v1( WP_REST_Request $batch_request ) { $requests = array(); foreach ( $batch_request['requests'] as $args ) { $parsed_url = wp_parse_url( $args['path'] ); if ( false === $parsed_url ) { $requests[] = new WP_Error( 'parse_path_failed', __( 'Could not parse the path.' ), array( 'status' => 400 ) ); continue; } $single_request = new WP_REST_Request( isset( $args['method'] ) ? $args['method'] : 'POST', $parsed_url['path'] ); if ( ! empty( $parsed_url['query'] ) ) { $query_args = array(); wp_parse_str( $parsed_url['query'], $query_args ); $single_request->set_query_params( $query_args ); } if ( ! empty( $args['body'] ) ) { $single_request->set_body_params( $args['body'] ); } if ( ! empty( $args['headers'] ) ) { $single_request->set_headers( $args['headers'] ); } $requests[] = $single_request; } $matches = array(); $validation = array(); $has_error = false; foreach ( $requests as $single_request ) { if ( is_wp_error( $single_request ) ) { $has_error = true; $validation[] = $single_request; continue; } $match = $this->match_request_to_handler( $single_request ); $matches[] = $match; $error = null; if ( is_wp_error( $match ) ) { $error = $match; } if ( ! $error ) { list( $route, $handler ) = $match; if ( isset( $handler['allow_batch'] ) ) { $allow_batch = $handler['allow_batch']; } else { $route_options = $this->get_route_options( $route ); $allow_batch = isset( $route_options['allow_batch'] ) ? $route_options['allow_batch'] : false; } if ( ! is_array( $allow_batch ) \|\| empty( $allow_batch['v1'] ) ) { $error = new WP_Error( 'rest_batch_not_allowed', __( 'The requested route does not support batch requests.' ), array( 'status' => 400 ) ); } } if ( ! $error ) { $check_required = $single_request->has_valid_params(); if ( is_wp_error( $check_required ) ) { $error = $check_required; } } if ( ! $error ) { $check_sanitized = $single_request->sanitize_params(); if ( is_wp_error( $check_sanitized ) ) { $error = $check_sanitized; } } if ( $error ) { $has_error = true; $validation[] = $error; } else { $validation[] = true; } } $responses = array(); if ( $has_error && 'require-all-validate' === $batch_request['validation'] ) { foreach ( $validation as $valid ) { if ( is_wp_error( $valid ) ) { $responses[] = $this->envelope_response( $this->error_to_response( $valid ), false )->get_data(); } else { $responses[] = null; } } return new WP_REST_Response( array( 'failed' => 'validation', 'responses' => $responses, ), WP_Http::MULTI_STATUS ); } foreach ( $requests as $i => $single_request ) { if ( is_wp_error( $single_request ) ) { $result = $this->error_to_response( $single_request ); $responses[] = $this->envelope_response( $result, false )->get_data(); continue; } $clean_request = clone $single_request; $clean_request->set_url_params( array() ); $clean_request->set_attributes( array() ); $clean_request->set_default_params( array() ); /* This filter is documented in wp-includes/rest-api/class-wp-rest-server.php / $result = apply_filters( 'rest_pre_dispatch', null, $this, $clean_request ); if ( empty( $result ) ) { $match = $matches[ $i ]; $error = null; if ( is_wp_error( $validation[ $i ] ) ) { $error = $validation[ $i ]; } if ( is_wp_error( $match ) ) { $result = $this->error_to_response( $match ); } else { list( $route, $handler ) = $match; if ( ! $error && ! is_callable( $handler['callback'] ) ) { $error = new WP_Error( 'rest_invalid_handler', __( 'The handler for the route is invalid' ), array( 'status' => 500 ) ); } $result = $this->respond_to_request( $single_request, $route, $handler, $error ); } } /* This filter is documented in wp-includes/rest-api/class-wp-rest-server.php / $result = apply_filters( 'rest_post_dispatch', rest_ensure_response( $result ), $this, $single_request ); $responses[] = $this->envelope_response( $result, false )->get_data(); } return new WP_REST_Response( array( 'responses' => $responses ), WP_Http::MULTI_STATUS ); } /* * Sends an HTTP status code. * * @since 4.4.0 * * @param int $code HTTP status. / protected function set_status( $code ) { status_header( $code ); } /* * Sends an HTTP header. * * @since 4.4.0 * * @param string $key Header key. * @param string $value Header value. / public function send_header( $key, $value ) { / * Sanitize as per RFC2616 (Section 4.2): * * Any LWS that occurs between field-content MAY be replaced with a * single SP before interpreting the field value or forwarding the * message downstream. / $value = preg_replace( '/\s+/', ' ', $value ); header( sprintf( '%s: %s', $key, $value ) ); } /* * Sends multiple HTTP headers. * * @since 4.4.0 * * @param array $headers Map of header name to header value. / public function send_headers( $headers ) { foreach ( $headers as $key => $value ) { $this->send_header( $key, $value ); } } /* * Removes an HTTP header from the current response. * * @since 4.8.0 * * @param string $key Header key. / public function remove_header( $key ) { header_remove( $key ); } /* * Retrieves the raw request entity (body). * * @since 4.4.0 * * @global string $HTTP_RAW_POST_DATA Raw post data. * * @return string Raw request data. / public static function get_raw_data() { // phpcs:disable PHPCompatibility.Variables.RemovedPredefinedGlobalVariables.http_raw_post_dataDeprecatedRemoved global $HTTP_RAW_POST_DATA; // $HTTP_RAW_POST_DATA was deprecated in PHP 5.6 and removed in PHP 7.0. if ( ! isset( $HTTP_RAW_POST_DATA ) ) { $HTTP_RAW_POST_DATA = file_get_contents( 'php://input' ); } return $HTTP_RAW_POST_DATA; // phpcs:enable } /* * Extracts headers from a PHP-style $_SERVER array. * * @since 4.4.0 * * @param array $server Associative array similar to `$_SERVER`. * @return array Headers extracted from the input. / public function get_headers( $server ) { $headers = array(); // CONTENT_ headers are not prefixed with HTTP_. $additional = array( 'CONTENT_LENGTH' => true, 'CONTENT_MD5' => true, 'CONTENT_TYPE' => true, ); foreach ( $server as $key => $value ) { if ( str_starts_with( $key, 'HTTP_' ) ) { $headers[ substr( $key, 5 ) ] = $value; } elseif ( 'REDIRECT_HTTP_AUTHORIZATION' === $key && empty( $server['HTTP_AUTHORIZATION'] ) ) { /* * In some server configurations, the authorization header is passed in this alternate location. * Since it would not be passed in in both places we do not check for both headers and resolve. */ $headers['AUTHORIZATION'] = $value; } elseif ( isset( $additional[ $key ] ) ) { $headers[ $key ] = $value; } } return $headers; } }

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